This article is concerned with the (r, q) inventory model, where demand accumulates continuously, but the demand rate at each instant is determined by an underlying stochastic process. The primary ...

Probabilistic model checking and Markov decision processes (MDPs) form two interlinked branches of formal analysis for systems operating under uncertainty. These techniques offer a mathematical ...

To determine maximum aggregate component materiality levels, we first use the cumulative binomial distribution to derive the maximum number of components that can be allowed to simultaneously contain ...

The study shows how probabilistic clustering supports intelligent data transmission strategies. The authors propose leveraging cluster probabilities to define transmission rules: sensors with a high ...