Modulation is fundamental to electronic communications. The modulating signal might be analog in nature (voice or music) or digital bit streams. Most modern communication systems are digital, using ...

Where soft synths really start to come into their own is not so much by what each part of the synth does, but how they can interact with one another. LFOs, or low-frequency oscillators, can ‘modulate’ ...

OFDM is a technique used in modern broadband wireless communications systems. To mitigate the effect of dispersive channel distortion in high data rate OFDM systems, CP is introduced to eliminate ...

Modern oscilloscopes capture, view, measure, and analyze complex RF signals in the time, frequency, and modulation domains. Time-domain analysis, the original oscilloscope function, allows users to ...

Optical modulation is one of the most crucial operations in photonics. It is ubiquitous in photonics and optoelectronics applications, such as optical interconnect, environmental monitoring, ...