The positions in the table below reflect the Institute for Cosmology and Philosophy of Nature's position overall, domestically, within their sector, and in various subject areas based on their Share.

Cosmology has made huge strides as a physical science since Einstein proposed the first quantitative cosmological model in 1917 when even the nature of galaxies was unknown. On the one hand, cosmology ...

Several physicists, among them Hawking, Page, Coule, and Carroll, have argued against the probabilistic intuitions underlying fine-tuning arguments in cosmology and instead propose that the canonical ...